Chest | xray / ct
Lung Opacity
Lung opacity is a descriptive imaging term. It means part of the lung looks denser than expected. The cause can range from infection or atelectatic change to fluid, inflammation, scarring, or another lung process, so the surrounding report details matter more than the word opacity alone.
Lung opacity is a broad radiology term for an area of increased density in the lung on imaging.
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What it means
Lung opacity is a descriptive imaging term. It means part of the lung looks denser than expected. The cause can range from infection or atelectatic change to fluid, inflammation, scarring, or another lung process, so the surrounding report details matter more than the word opacity alone.
Also seen as: pulmonary opacity, airspace opacity.
How common it is
Opacity is one of the most common descriptive terms in chest imaging reports.
Very common chest imaging descriptor
Opacity is a frequent word in chest radiology because it describes appearance, not a single diagnosis.
Common causes
- Pneumonia or infection
- Atelectatic change
- Pleural or inflammatory process
- Mass-like or persistent lung abnormality
When doctors worry
- The opacity is new and extensive
- The report describes a mass-like pattern or progressive change
- There are significant breathing symptoms or low oxygen levels
Typical follow-up
- Interpret the pattern together with symptoms and exam
- Repeat chest imaging if needed to document clearing
- Use CT in selected cases when plain films are indeterminate
Example report wording
Patchy right lower lobe opacity.
See phrase explanationLeft basilar airspace opacity, correlate for pneumonia.
See phrase explanation
Common report phrases linked to this finding
Acute pulmonary embolism in the right lower lobe pulmonary artery.
"Acute pulmonary embolism in the right lower lobe pulmonary artery." is radiology report language linked to pulmonary embolism and is best understood in the context of the full imaging report.
Broad-based disc bulge at L4-L5.
"Broad-based disc bulge at L4-L5." is radiology report language linked to disc bulge and is best understood in the context of the full imaging report.
Left basilar airspace opacity, correlate for pneumonia.
"Left basilar airspace opacity, correlate for pneumonia." is radiology report language linked to lung opacity and is best understood in the context of the full imaging report.
Patchy right lower lobe opacity.
"Patchy right lower lobe opacity." is radiology report language linked to lung opacity and is best understood in the context of the full imaging report.
Frequently asked questions
Does opacity mean pneumonia?
Not always. Opacity is a broad descriptive term and can reflect several different processes.
Why is follow-up imaging sometimes recommended?
Follow-up helps show whether the opacity resolves, stays stable, or becomes more suspicious.
Related symptom guides
These educational symptom pages explain search-intent questions that often overlap with this finding.
Clear medical disclaimer
Educational information only. Always consult your clinician for medical advice.
This page is educational only and should be used to understand report language, not to diagnose a condition or replace clinician review.
Sources
Sources and medical review process
RadDx finding pages are written for patient education using consumer-friendly radiology references, plain-language terminology resources, and cautious summary review of common imaging follow-up frameworks.
- Reviewed by
- RadDx Editorial Team
- Last reviewed
- March 10, 2026
- RadiologyInfo.org
RSNA and ACR
- MedlinePlus
U.S. National Library of Medicine
- NCI Dictionary of Cancer Terms
National Cancer Institute
Sources are used for patient education context and terminology support. They do not replace clinician review of your individual report.
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