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Spine | mri / ct

Spinal Stenosis

Spinal stenosis means narrowing of the spinal canal or nearby nerve spaces. Depending on severity and location, this can contribute to nerve symptoms, walking limitation, or pain, but imaging findings still need to be matched with symptoms and exam.

Spinal stenosis means the spinal canal is narrower than expected on imaging.

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What it means

Spinal stenosis means narrowing of the spinal canal or nearby nerve spaces. Depending on severity and location, this can contribute to nerve symptoms, walking limitation, or pain, but imaging findings still need to be matched with symptoms and exam.

Also seen as: canal stenosis, spinal canal narrowing.

How common it is

Spinal stenosis is a common degenerative spine imaging finding, especially with age.

Common age-related spine finding

Spinal stenosis is frequently reported on lumbar and cervical imaging in adults with degenerative change.

Common causes

  • Degenerative disc and joint change
  • Ligament thickening
  • Disc bulge or herniation
  • Congenital or post-surgical narrowing in some patients

When doctors worry

  • The report describes severe canal narrowing
  • There are progressive neurologic symptoms or weakness
  • Symptoms suggest significant nerve compression or myelopathy

Typical follow-up

  • Correlate imaging with walking tolerance, pain pattern, and exam
  • Use MRI findings together with neurologic symptoms
  • Specialist follow-up may be considered when narrowing is severe

Example report wording

Common report phrases linked to this finding

Common size, location, and severity variations

Frequently asked questions

Does spinal stenosis always need surgery?

No. Management depends on symptom severity, neurologic findings, and how much the narrowing matters clinically.

Can stenosis be present without major symptoms?

Yes. Imaging findings do not always match symptom severity exactly.

Clear medical disclaimer

Educational information only. Always consult your clinician for medical advice.

This page is educational only and should be used to understand report language, not to diagnose a condition or replace clinician review.

Sources

Sources and medical review process

RadDx finding pages are written for patient education using consumer-friendly radiology references, plain-language terminology resources, and cautious summary review of common imaging follow-up frameworks.

Reviewed by
RadDx Editorial Team
Last reviewed
March 10, 2026

Sources are used for patient education context and terminology support. They do not replace clinician review of your individual report.

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